The Legacy of Harriet Tubman: A Life of Bravery and Justice

On March 6, we honor the incredible life and legacy of Harriet Tubman, one of the most courageous and influential figures in American history. This date marks the anniversary of her passing in 1913, a moment to reflect on her extraordinary contributions to freedom, justice, and human dignity. Tubman was more than just a conductor on the Underground Railroad—she was a military leader, spy, abolitionist, and advocate for women’s rights who dedicated her life to fighting oppression.

Born into Bondage, Destined for Freedom

Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross around 1822 in Maryland, enslaved from birth. Enduring extreme hardship, she worked under brutal conditions and suffered a severe head injury as a child that caused lifelong seizures and visions, which she believed were divine messages guiding her mission.

In 1849, Tubman made the daring decision to escape. Traveling alone by night, she navigated through hostile territory to reach Pennsylvania, where she found her freedom. But for Tubman, personal freedom was not enough—she returned to the South at least 13 times, risking her life to guide more than 70 enslaved people to safety. She became known as “Moses”, leading others to freedom with an unshakable resolve.

A Military Hero and Freedom Fighter

Harriet Tubman’s courage extended beyond the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, she worked as a spy, scout, and nurse for the Union Army, gathering intelligence and assisting in military operations. In 1863, she became the first woman to lead an armed raid when she guided Union forces in the Combahee River Raid, freeing more than 700 enslaved people in South Carolina.

Her efforts were not just acts of defiance but of strategic warfare against the institution of slavery. She proved that Black women were not only participants in history but leaders, strategists, and warriors in the fight for justice.

A Lifelong Advocate for Equality

After the war, Tubman settled in Auburn, New York, where she continued to fight for civil rights, women’s suffrage, and care for the elderly and disabled. She opened the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged, ensuring that formerly enslaved people and the elderly received proper care. Despite her monumental contributions, she lived much of her later life in poverty, yet never stopped working for the betterment of others.

On March 6, 1913, Harriet Tubman passed away at around 91 years old, surrounded by friends and family. Her last words were reported to be “I go to prepare a place for you.” Her death marked the passing of one of America’s greatest heroes, but her legacy of courage and justice continues to inspire generations.

The Significance of March 6

March 6 is a day to reflect on Harriet Tubman’s fearless commitment to freedom. It serves as a reminder that the fight for justice requires bravery, action, and an unrelenting spirit. Tubman defied the odds, risked everything, and changed history—not just for herself, but for countless others.

As we honor her on this day, we acknowledge that her mission is far from over. Her legacy reminds us that freedom is a continuous struggle, and we must carry the torch forward.